What are the different Felony ranges in Illinois?
In Illinois, felony sentencing ranges are determined by the seriousness of the offense and the class of the felony. The state of Illinois categorizes felonies into five classes: Class X, Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4. Here's an overview of the sentencing ranges for each class:
Class X Felony: Class X felonies are the most serious offenses in Illinois, carrying the most severe penalties. Examples of Class X felonies include first-degree murder, aggravated sexual assault, and certain drug offenses. The sentencing range for a Class X felony is typically between 6 and 30 years in prison. However, for certain offenses, the range can be extended to 30 to 60 years or even life imprisonment.
Class 1 Felony: Class 1 felonies are serious offenses but less severe than Class X felonies. Examples of Class 1 felonies include armed robbery, home invasion, and certain drug offenses. The sentencing range for a Class 1 felony is typically between 4 and 15 years in prison.
Class 2 Felony: Class 2 felonies are lesser offenses compared to Class 1 felonies. Examples of Class 2 felonies include burglary, aggravated battery, and certain drug offenses. The sentencing range for a Class 2 felony is typically between 3 and 7 years in prison.
Class 3 Felony: Class 3 felonies are less serious offenses compared to Class 2 felonies. Examples of Class 3 felonies include aggravated battery (less severe), possession of a controlled substance, and certain theft offenses. The sentencing range for a Class 3 felony is typically between 2 and 5 years in prison.
Class 4 Felony: Class 4 felonies are the least serious felony offenses in Illinois. Examples of Class 4 felonies include aggravated assault, certain drug offenses, and some types of theft. The sentencing range for a Class 4 felony is typically between 1 and 3 years in prison.
It's important to note that the sentencing ranges mentioned above are general guidelines, and the actual penalties can vary depending on the circumstances of the case, any aggravating factors, and an individual's prior criminal history. Additionally, Illinois law allows for enhancements or extended sentences for certain factors, such as repeat offenses, use of weapons, or targeting specific victims. Consulting with a criminal defense attorney is crucial to understand the specific sentencing guidelines and potential penalties for a particular felony offense in Illinois.