What’s the difference between a FOID and a CCL?

In Illinois, a FOID (Firearm Owner's Identification) card is required for individuals who wish to possess firearms or ammunition. A FOID card serves as a permit and is issued by the Illinois State Police. On the other hand, a Concealed Carry License (CCL) allows individuals to carry a concealed firearm on their person or in a vehicle.

1. FOID Card:

   • Requirement: To legally possess firearms or ammunition in Illinois, individuals aged 18 or older must have a valid FOID card. Minors aged 16 or 17 may obtain a Junior FOID card with parental consent.

   • Application Process: Applicants must complete an application, pay a fee, and provide identification and background information. The Illinois State Police conduct a background check, including a review of criminal history and mental health records.

   • Restrictions: Certain individuals are ineligible for a FOID card, such as convicted felons, individuals with certain misdemeanor convictions, those subject to an active order of protection, and those with documented mental health issues.

   • Penalties: Possessing firearms or ammunition without a valid FOID card can result in criminal charges, such as a Class A misdemeanor for first-time offenders. Subsequent offenses can be charged as felonies.

2. Concealed Carry License (CCL):

   • Requirement: To carry a concealed firearm in Illinois, individuals must obtain a valid Concealed Carry License (CCL).

   • Application Process: Applicants must complete an application, undergo fingerprinting, complete firearms training, and pay applicable fees. The Illinois State Police conduct a thorough background check, including criminal history and mental health records.

   • Restrictions: Similar to FOID cards, individuals with certain criminal convictions, active orders of protection, or documented mental health issues may be ineligible for a CCL.

   • Penalties: Carrying a concealed firearm without a valid CCL can result in serious criminal charges, including a Class 4 felony for a first offense.

Potential penalties or criminal charges for violating FOID or CCL requirements can vary depending on the circumstances, the number of offenses, and other factors. It's important to consult the Illinois statutes and seek legal advice from a qualified attorney to understand the specific penalties associated with each offense.

Additionally, it's worth noting that the information provided here is based on general guidelines, and there may be additional legal requirements and exceptions under Illinois law. It's always advisable to consult the Illinois State Police or an attorney for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding FOID and CCL requirements in the state.